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Elastomers for Diaphragms
DiaCom
has developed an extensive inventory of rubber compound formulations
to meet the demands of a wide range of rolling diaphragm applications,
and maintains a full-time Rubber Chemist on-staff, constantly
working to develop rubber formulations to meet the demands
of an ever-changing industry.
Dia•Com works with all types of rubber materials, such as, Nitrile, EPDM, Neoprene, Fluorosilicone, Silicone, SBR, Fluoroelastomers (Viton®), Hydrin and Vamac®. Specialty compounds have been developed that include FDA grade, chloramine resistant compounds NSF 61 approved , and UL-157 and EN-549 approved for use in propane.
View our approval on the NSF web site http://www.nsf.com/Certified/PwsComponents/Listings.asp?Company=1C310&Standard=061
View our UL 157 JMST2 certificates:
View our UL 157 JMLU2 certificate:
View EN-549 ceritficate: English Deutsche
Rubber has a variety of physical properties, such as, tensile
strength, elongation, modulus, compression set, and tear resistance,
as well as chemical compatibility. All of these properties
must be considered when selecting a rubber to be used in a
rolling diaphragm. Contact a DiaCom representative for
proper rubber selection.
Chemical Compatibility Tables
Physical Properties |
Elastomer Type
(ASTM Designation)
|
Butyl
(IIR)
|
Ethylene
Propylene
(EPDM)
|
Fluoro-
Carbon
(FKM)
|
Fluoro-
Silicone
(FVMQ)
|
Hydrin
(CO/ECO)
|
Neoprene
(CR)
|
Nitrile
(NBR)
|
Silicone
(VMQ)
|
Styrene
Butadyene
(SBR)
|
Compression Set Resistance
|
Good
|
Fair
|
Good-Excel
|
Fair-Good
|
Fair-Good
|
Fair-Good
|
Good
|
Good-Excel
|
Good
|
Durometer Range (Shore A)
|
30-100
|
30-90
|
50-95
|
35-80
|
30-95
|
40-95
|
20-90
|
25-90
|
40-100
|
Elongation %
|
300-800
|
200-800
|
100-450
|
100-500
|
300-400
|
650-850
|
400-600
|
90-900
|
400-550
|
Tensile Strength (PSI)
|
2,000+
|
1,500-3,000
|
1,500-3,000
|
350-850
|
1,500-2,000
|
2,000-3,000
|
1,000-3,500
|
600-1,500
|
2,000+
|
Nitrogen Permeability Resistance
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Poor
|
Excellent
|
Fair
|
Good
|
Poor
|
Fair
|
Resilience
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Fair
|
Good
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Poor-Excel
|
Good
|
Mechanical Resistance Properties |
Elastomer Type
(ASTM Designation)
|
Butyl
(IIR)
|
Ethylene
Propylene
(EPDM)
|
Fluoro-
Carbon
(FKM)
|
Fluoro-
Silicone
(FVMQ)
|
Hydrin
(CO/ECO)
|
Neoprene
(CR)
|
Nitrile
(NBR)
|
Silicone
(VMQ)
|
Styrene
Butadyene
(SBR)
|
Abrasion
|
Good
|
Good
|
Good
|
Fair
|
Fair-Good
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Poor-Excel
|
Excellent
|
Electrical Properties-Insulating
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Fair
|
Excellent
|
Poor-Fair
|
Fair
|
Fair
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Electrical Properties-Conductive
|
Fair
|
Poor
|
Excellent
|
Poor
|
Excellent
|
Fair
|
Fair
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
Impact
|
Good
|
Good
|
Poor-Good
|
Fair
|
Good
|
Good
|
Fair
|
Poor-Good
|
Excellent
|
Tear
|
Good
|
Poor
|
Poor-Good
|
Fair
|
Good
|
Good
|
Good
|
Poor-Good
|
Fair
|
Temperature Resistance Properties |
Elastomer Type
(ASTM Designation)
|
Butyl
(IIR)
|
Ethylene
Propylene
(EPDM)
|
Fluoro-
Carbon
(FKM)
|
Fluoro-
Silicone
(FVMQ)
|
Hydrin
(CO/ECO)
|
Neoprene
(CR)
|
Nitrile
(NBR)
|
Silicone
(VMQ)
|
Styrene
Butadyene
(SBR)
|
Cold Termperature Flexibility
|
Good
|
Good
|
Fair-Good
|
Good
|
Good
|
Fair
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Flame Retardance
|
Poor
|
Poor-Fair
|
Excellent
|
Outstanding
|
Fair
|
Good
|
Poor-Fair
|
Fair-Poor
|
Poor
|
Heat Aging
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Outstanding
|
Outstanding
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Environmental Resistance Properties |
Elastomer Type
(ASTM Designation)
|
Butyl
(IIR)
|
Ethylene
Propylene
(EPDM)
|
Fluoro-
Carbon
(FKM)
|
Fluoro-
Silicone
(FVMQ)
|
Hydrin
(CO/ECO)
|
Neoprene
(CR)
|
Nitrile
(NBR)
|
Silicone
(VMQ)
|
Styrene
Butadyene
(SBR)
|
Ozone
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Outstanding
|
Outstanding
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Poor
|
Excellent
|
Poor
|
Radiation
|
Fair-Good
|
Poor
|
Fair-Good
|
Good-Excel
|
Fair
|
Fair-Good
|
Fair-Good
|
Fair-Excel
|
Good
|
Weather
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Outstanding
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Fair
|
Chemical Resistance Properties
|
Elastomer Type
(ASTM Designation)
|
Butyl
(IIR)
|
Ethylene
Propylene
(EPDM)
|
Fluoro-
Carbon
(FKM)
|
Fluoro-
Silicone
(FVMQ)
|
Hydrin
(CO/ECO)
|
Neoprene
(CR)
|
Nitrile
(NBR)
|
Silicone
(VMQ)
|
Styrene
Butadyene
(SBR)
|
Acid-Dilute Concentration
|
Fair
|
Good-Excel
|
Fair-Good
|
Good-Excel
|
Fair-Good
|
Good-Excel
|
Fair-Good
|
Fair-Good
|
Fair-Good
|
Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Poor-Fair
|
Poor
|
Alkali-Dilute Concentration
|
Fair-Good
|
Good-Excel
|
Good-Excel
|
Good-Excel
|
Fair-Good
|
Good-Excel
|
Good-Excel
|
Good-Excel
|
Fair-Good
|
Aromatic Hydrocarbons
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
Excellent
|
Good-Excel
|
Excellent
|
Fair
|
Fair-Good
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
ATF Type A
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Poor
|
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
Excellent
|
Good-Excel
|
Good-Excel
|
Poor
|
Fair-Good
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
Diesel Oil
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Fair
|
Good-Excel
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
Diester Lubricants
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Poor
|
Fair-Good
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
EP Lubricants
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Poor
|
Poor-Fair
|
Fair
|
Good
|
Poor
|
Ethyl Alcohol
|
Fair
|
Good-Excel
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Fair
|
Ethylene Glycol
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Ethylene Glycol/Water
|
Fair-Good
|
Good
|
Good
|
Good
|
Fair
|
Good
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Gasoline
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Good-Excel
|
Fair
|
Good-Excel
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
Hydraulic Fluids-Petroleum Base
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Poor-Fair
|
Fair-Good
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
Hydraulic Fluids-Silicate Ester
|
Fair
|
Poor
|
Excellent
|
Outstanding
|
Fair-Good
|
Good
|
Good
|
Poor
|
Poor-Fair
|
Hydraulic Fluids-Phosphate Ester
|
Good
|
Good
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
Fair
|
Poor
|
Good
|
Poor
|
Ketones
|
Good
|
Fair-Excel
|
Poor
|
Poor
|
Fair
|
Fair
|
Poor
|
Fair-Good
|
Good
|
Lubricating Oils-High Aniline
|
Fair
|
Poor
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Good-Excel
|
Good
|
Poor
|
Lubricating Oils-Low Aniline
|
Good
|
Poor
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Fair
|
Fair-Excel
|
Poor-Fair
|
Poor
|
Silicone Oil
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Poor
|
Good
|
Steam-Above 250°F (121°C)
|
Poor-Fair
|
Excellent
|
Fair
|
Poor-Fair
|
Poor
|
Fair
|
Fair
|
Poor-Fair
|
Poor-Fair
|
Water-212°F (100°C)
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Good
|
Good
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Excellent
|
Related Phrases:
- diaphragm goods, membrane rubber
Dia•Com is a leading international provider of innovative, cost-effective molded diaphragm solutions critical to the operation of essential systems and equipment in industrial, automotive, aerospace, medical instrumentation, and food and water processing applications. The company's reputation for excellence is based on superior quality in the design, manufacture and application of its high-performance, state-of-the-art, fabric-reinforced and homogeneous elastomeric rubber seals. Our custom engineered solutions are found in many products today, including diaphragm pumps, rubber seals, pneumatic diaphragm pumps, high pressure diaphragm pumps, viton gaskets, diaphragm carburetor, diaphragm pressure gauges, diaphragm vacuum pumps, diaphragm air compressors, diaphgram fuel pumps and diaphragm metering pumps.
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